![]() ![]() Because most laypeople understand the term better, this article refers to the condition as “ocular migraine.” These visual problems associated with migraines technically are known as ophthalmic migraines, but are much more commonly (though incorrectly) called ocular migraines. CGRP monoclonal antibodies (Aimovig, Ajovy, Emgality)Īdditionally, you may consider having rescue treatments on hand in case of a sudden, or acute migraine attack.Ophthalmic (eye) migraines are quite common and often painless, although the solo term “migraine” usually brings to mind a severe type of headache.īut with eye-related migraines, visual disturbances with or without headache pain also can accompany migraine processes thought to be related to changes in blood flow in the brain.antiepileptics medications (anticonvulsants).Managing migraine medically involves a combination of rescue treatments and preventive medications. Weather changes, high altitudes, and hormone fluctuations may also trigger a migraine episode in some people. To reduce your risk, try avoiding the following known triggers: The triggers of migraine with aura and a retinal migraine are similar to those of other types of migraine, such as migraine without aura. This can help you identify patterns over time. Keep track of your migraine episodes and jot down a few notes on potential triggers. To prevent ocular migraine and migraine with aura, it also helps to identify your migraine triggers. It may also involve the use of preventive medications that can help reduce the frequency of your migraine headaches. Treating migraine with aura might involve the use of rescue medications, that help stop a migraine at its start. If you have an ocular migraine attack, the best thing to do may be to just get some rest while it runs its course. Many people with ocular migraine just allow the episodes to pass on their own and don’t treat them with any medication. The way you manage your migraine episodes will depend on several factors, like which type it is, how often they occur, and how severe they are. Another common type is known as migraine without aura, which can cause sudden migraine headaches accompanied by blurry vision, fatigue, and sensitivities to sound and light. Migraine with aura is one of the most common types of migraine. ![]() While usually temporary, some people might experience migraine with aura for longer than 1 hour. You may also experience speaking difficulties or muscle weakness when the aura occurs. Aura may also be a predictor of an impending headache, with visual changes occurring 10 to 60 minutes before a migraine attack.ĭuring an episode of migraine with aura, visual disturbances may happen in one or both eyes. Migraine with aura describes vision disturbances that may occur with or without a headache. This may occur during a migraine headache or before one develops. With this type of migraine, you may have vision loss in one eye for 10 to 20 minutes, or up to 1 hour at a time. It develops as a result of blood flow disruptions within your retina, which is located at the back of your eye. It’s estimated that between 25% and 30% of people with migraine experience aura.Īlthough the exact statistics of a retinal migraine are unknown, it’s thought that 29% of people with this subtype also have a history of classic migraine.īoth types of ocular migraine can cause visual disturbances, but there are several key differences: Retinal migraineĪ retinal migraine refers to visual disturbances that affect one eye only. While you might hear the term “ocular migraine,” it’s important to know that this is not a modern medical term or diagnosis. The two types of ocular migraine that make up this umbrella term are retinal migraine and migraine with aura. ![]()
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